If there is a constant extraneous sound (hum) from the rear wheels when driving, you should pay attention to the condition of the wheel bearing. On the VAZ 2114, this part is quite durable and it happens that the bearing travels more than 200,000 km, but if it starts to howl, its replacement is required.
In order to replace it yourself, we need the following tool:
- Vise for more convenience
- Special puller with rotating jaws
- Circlip pliers
- Wood block
- Hammer
- Ratchet and crank
- 7 and 30 mm heads
At one time I did a video review on this topic, but due to the fact that at that time I did not have all the necessary tools and a vice on hand, which are very useful when performing this repair, everything did not turn out quite as I wanted. But the essence of working in a garage environment can still be understood.
Chassis design
Front wheel bearing
Before you begin the replacement process itself, you need to see all the structural elements that need to be dismantled. Therefore, first you need to understand the structure of the front part of the suspension, or rather, look at the elements in section and determine the location of the bearing.
Front chassis design
Front suspension assembly: 1 – upper support of the telescopic strut; 2 – upper support cup; 3 – compression stroke buffer with protective casing; 4 – compression buffer support; 5 – suspension spring; 6 – lower spring support cup; 7 – steering rod ball joint; 8 – steering knuckle; 9 – telescopic stand; 10 – eccentric washer; 11 – adjusting bolt; 12 – rack bracket; 13 – steering knuckle; 14 – front brake protective cover; 15 – brake disc; 16 – retaining ring; 17 – wheel hub nut; 18 – splined shank of the wheel drive hinge housing; 19 – guide pin; 20 – wheel hub bearing; 21 – ball joint; 22 – suspension arm; 23 – adjusting washers; 24 – stabilizer strut; 25 – stabilizer bar; 26 – stabilizer bar cushion; 27 – stabilizer bar mounting bracket; 28 – body bracket for mounting the suspension arm; 29 – suspension arm extension; 30 – bracket for fastening the extension; 31 – protective cover of the ball pin; 32 – ball pin bearing; 33 – ball pin; 34 – ball pin body; 35 – suspension strut rod; 36 – outer body of the upper support; 37 – inner body of the upper support; 38 – upper support bearing; 39 – rubber element of the upper support; 40 – travel limiter of the upper support; 41 – protective cap of the upper support; B - zone for monitoring the suspension joint
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Recommendations and features for replacing the rear bearing
1. Purchase spare parts for VAZ only in trusted stores, if possible, order from the manufacturer. 2. Replace both sides at once; they wear out evenly.3. For an option for installing a part without the use of an impact tool and without a puller, read the link. 4. To remove the inner race from the axle shaft without a puller, use a sharp chisel, or make a notch on the ring with a grinder and split it. 5. Watch a video of replacing a bearing on a VAZ 2114, this will speed up the repair process.
- When to replace
- Symptoms of a problem
- Checking status
- Selection of ZPS
- Replacement
Many experts agree that on the VAZ 2109, like other domestic cars, the rear wheel bearing (RH) is a weak point. This is not due to the low quality of the products. It's all because of the condition of the roads.
Considering the condition of the road surface, as well as the need to have a car always ready for travel, replacing a faulty bearing should be done in a timely manner. Otherwise, the consequences of operating a car with a worn bearing could result in expensive repairs and an accident.
Causes of wheel bearing failure
Attention : if repair work is not carried out in a timely manner, the likelihood of an emergency on the road increases. As a rule, the use of a low-quality bearing leads to the fact that the wheel may jam during steering, or as a result of the disc being separated from the shaft.
It is also important to note that if the hub fails, it becomes very hot. As a result, the brake system fails, and therefore operation is disrupted. However, the work is never disrupted at the same time, unless there is a strong collision with another object. The car may hit a hole, a bump, or drive onto a curb. As a result, the VAZ 2114 may receive serious mechanical damage.
Destruction occurs gradually and the driver can often understand this by the presence of a specific sound when a specific body vibration appears. There may be small shocks, sometimes the car shakes.
There are several reasons why a malfunction may occur:
- Constant driving on off-road or poor quality roads with a lot of uneven surfaces.
- Transportation of large loads.
- The car may constantly fall into mud or slush.
- Some drivers begin to drive aggressively: they brake or accelerate sharply, or drift.
Depending on what cause is present, deformation of the main housing may occur over time, and sometimes the outer housing and bearing rim may crack. Often the lubricant dries out. Dirt, sand, and dust may get inside the rotating parts.
Sometimes there is a malfunction of the rollers and bearing balls. Often this happens not as a result of inaccurate driving, but from the quality of workmanship itself. Spare parts from domestic or European manufacturers last an order of magnitude longer than from Chinese ones. But they can also become unusable over time as a result of constant use of the car.
When a breakdown just begins to appear, it is almost impossible to recognize it in a timely manner. As a rule, for this purpose you need special diagnostic equipment, which is available in auto repair shops or official dealers. If a whistle, strong hum or crunching occurs, you have to provide it yourself or with professional help.
If the breakdown occurs on the front hub, then identifying the fault is much easier. It is enough to pick up a speed of 40-60 km/h and perform simple maneuvers. Most often, a specific hum appears. If the sound increases when turning to the right, this means that the left bearing has failed. The opposite situation occurs with the left side.
Wheel bearing selection
Since the modern market is constantly expanding, bearing models from domestic and foreign manufacturers can be found on sale.
Everything depends on a person’s material capabilities. However, it is recommended to pay attention to several important recommendations from experts:
- You should not use analogues made in China. First of all, their quality is not high. As a rule, most buyers are seduced by affordable pricing policies. But such spare parts are designed for a short service life.
- European models are considered to be among the highest quality and offer the longest service life. The price category in comparison with Chinese manufacturers is an order of magnitude higher. However, it is important to pay attention so that the client is not sold a Chinese counterfeit. Unfortunately, every year the market situation worsens, and it is difficult for non-professionals to identify a fake.
- Domestic production. Manufacturers from Vologda and Samara deserve special attention. The cost of such spare parts is much lower, while the quality is higher than those made in China.
It doesn’t matter which bearing is purchased (front or rear), its dimensions are identical: 64*34*47mm.
Replacing the rear wheel bearing of a VAZ 2114 - Video tutorials
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Write comments, I’m interested in your opinion about the video on replacing the pump. If you dislike it, write in the comments why you disliked it, I’m interested in that too. Good luck on the roads! Change pompyi na vaz 2114 svoimi rukami. The composition “EDM Detection Mode” belongs to the performer Kevin MacLeod.
License: Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/…). Original version: https://incompetech.com/music/royalty-…. Artist: https://incompetech.com/
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How and which bearing to choose?
Choosing a new part is often quite difficult, because there are many nuances that play a big role. When choosing a new bearing, you should always pay attention to the quality of the product, technical specifications, certificate and packaging confirming originality. But in addition to the original VAZ2114 rear wheel bearing, there are many replacements that are also available and recommended for purchase. We advise you to familiarize yourself with all existing options for replacing a faulty part.
Original part
2108-3104020 and 2108-3104020-02 are the original numbers of the rear wheel bearing for the VAZ2114. This car part with this number is made at AvtoVAZ factories. It fits the seat exactly and its approximate price is 2000 rubles.
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Analogue parts options
In addition to the original bearing models, there are many other equally high-quality options that are also suitable for installation. And these are the options that most drivers of VAZ 2114 cars choose, since sometimes the quality and service life of these parts exceeds even the original bearings. But it is not recommended to buy bearings from an unknown manufacturer.
Some nuances and recommendations for selecting, purchasing and installing a rear wheel bearing:
Replacement parts and necessary tools
On a VAZ 2114, the wheel bearing is replaced using prepared tools and high-quality spare parts.
First you need to purchase the following components:
- Front wheel bearing.
- Front hub retaining rings.
- Front hub (it is not recommended to purchase a used model). It is necessary in a situation where excessive wear or rotation is allowed in the driver's seat.
Before changing the front wheel bearing on a VAZ 2114, it is recommended to prepare the following set of tools in advance:
Balonnik | |
Open-end wrenches 12-24 mm. | |
Socket heads in the range of 12-19 mm, wrench | |
Special puller for wheel bearing | |
Puller special for tie rod ends | |
To dismantle the retaining rings: | |
Screwdrivers | |
Car brush | |
Pliers |
Most car owners try to independently study the instructions on how to change the front wheel bearing on a VAZ 2114, since when contacting official representatives, the cost can vary in the range of 4000-6000 rubles. When contacting private craftsmen, the price is reduced to 3,000 rubles. By deciding to find out how to change the front wheel bearing on a VAZ 2114, each owner can save money on paying for technicians. By following the instructions consistently, any car enthusiast will not have any difficulties. In addition, the procedure does not take much time.
Instructions for replacing the rear wheel bearing on a VAZ 2114 with your own hands
The rear wheel bearing on the VAZ 2114 (2110, 2111, 2112, 2115), as stated by the manufacturer, is changed every 100,000 km.
This is due to external influences on the bearing: impact axial and radial loads, dirt, moisture, damage to rolling elements, raceways. Replacing the rear wheel bearing of a VAZ 2114 is not a difficult type of repair that even a novice motorist can handle with his own hands. The wheel bearing assembly of the “fourteenth” is not complicated in design, so removing and installing a new bearing will not be difficult.
The article examines in detail the issue of replacing and diagnosing the rear wheel bearing, as well as providing tips and recommendations for repairs, and talks about the features of choosing a new product.
How to change a bearing yourself
Before starting work, you should carefully study all its stages:
- We jack up the car from the side of the faulty bearing, remove the wheel and, having access to the lock nut of the outer CV joint, unscrew it using a 30 mm socket. It is worth considering that when subjected to high loads, the nut can be heavily tightened; in this case, the wheel is put in place, the car is released from the jack, after which we engage first or second gear in the gearbox and with great force and an elongated wrench, it can be torn off.
How to check
Before you begin replacing the front or rear bearing of your hub, we recommend that you conduct a simple check of the functionality of this unit. This will allow you to accurately determine the culprit of the malfunction and verify the real need to replace the elements.
There are two verification methods, each of which has its own nuances.
Verification method
What to do
After a long ride, touch the area of the wheel where the noise is coming from.
If the area is hot compared to the other side, the bearing needs to be replaced
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Raise the car, unscrew the wheel bolts, lift the side you are checking. Rock the wheel with more force
If the sound is dull, have a second person apply the brake and repeat the procedure. If there is no noise, the bearing must be replaced