​How to install a roof rack on a car

What types of external luggage racks are there?

The first version of a roof rack on a car is called a basic rack. It is intended for moving oversized items, and, in addition, can be used as a base structure for installing an additional device, also used as a trunk.

A closed roof rack consists of two crossbars, which are made in the form of arches, as well as stops on each side, which are fixed to the edges of the roof surface.

In some cases, they can be secured to door openings; in others, they are secured to the roof rails. Also, when installing such a structure, special fasteners called whales can be used. You can purchase the basic version of the roof rack either as a complete set or in parts. And most importantly, the design of ready-made versions of roof racks does not make you think long about the question of how to make a roof rack for a car.

Features of roof racks

Rails (crossbars installed on an existing base) are not necessarily made only for a specific brand of car; there are also models that are suitable for any car, they are called integrated and removable.

Roof racks on roof rails can be made in different modifications, so the following designs are available:

• Rectangular. They have a cross-section of 22x32 mm, made of steel and covered with plastic. Such products are affordable. Among the advantages is a high load capacity of up to 100 kg. Among the disadvantages of such models, it is worth noting increased fuel consumption and deterioration in vehicle maneuverability.
• C-shaped profiles (aerodynamic). Such roof racks with roof rails have a more complex design, as well as the presence of an additional longitudinal guide. Aerodynamic models are characterized by low resistance to oncoming air flow while driving, so the vehicle’s maneuverability does not deteriorate and gasoline consumption does not increase. However, the weight of the transported cargo, in this case, cannot be more than 50 kg. Such structures are more expensive than rectangular ones.

Based on the way the roof rails are installed, such racks can be mounted in two ways:

Mounting on longitudinal arches

The installed arches may have a different cross-section, based on which it is necessary to select suitable cross members. In this case, the distance between the transverse slats can be any, depending on the type of cargo being transported. This type of fastening is characterized by its simplicity and the ability to transport even non-standard items.

If we talk about the advantages of such a modification, it is worth noting the variability in the location of the transverse arches, a convenient design that does not directly contact the roof of the car, and good securing of the load using belts (the belts are passed under the roof rails).

Of the minuses, car enthusiasts noted only one negative point - such a transverse trunk on roof rails has a disturbed center of gravity. It is located above the roof rails and other fastenings, which is very important when driving on the road.

Mounting on integrated (removable) rails

Such fasteners are more typical for SUVs, station wagons and crossovers. The principle of fastening is that the design has special holes used for mounting screws, which are located on the inside. Thanks to this, installation of such a modification is carried out quickly and without unnecessary effort. In addition, the trunk can be secured without the use of screws.

If we talk about the advantages of this type of mounting on roof rails, then:

• in this case, the trunk will have a lower center of gravity;
• the transverse arches can be moved along the entire length of the railing and fixed in any convenient place, depending on the type of cargo.

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The disadvantages include:

• difficulty in selecting transverse arches;
• The fastening straps cannot be placed under the roof rails.

When choosing a roof rack for the roof rails of a car, it is important to consider the manufacturer of this product, since low-quality designs may simply not withstand the movement of the car or “meeting” with branches in the forest.

Boxing

This design is a kind of container installed on a base base. The box can be used to transport items with a wide variety of dimensions. This design ensures reliable protection of things from natural precipitation.

The boxes are made using high-strength plastic, and due to their streamlined shape, they do an excellent job of reducing friction with air flows, thereby reducing fuel consumption.

Bicycle rack

This type of luggage rack can be classified as a specialized design. They are intended, as the name suggests, for transporting bicycles. Thanks to its design characteristics, such a product stands out among other types of luggage racks.

The main purpose of bicycle rack mounts is to securely secure transported items and prevent them from falling.

Cargo basket and rack for skis and snowboards

This type of luggage rack is the most convenient, inexpensive and quite comfortable way to transport ski equipment and snowboarding equipment.

Another structure installed on the base trunk is a cargo basket. In most cases, it is used when there is a need to transport certain items that should not be placed in a regular trunk or car interior, for example, various building materials, rubber or large bags.

Read about existing accessories for SUVs here. See how to choose and install the tray in the trunk correctly here.

How to install a basic rack

Before installing the roof rack itself, it is necessary to mount the transverse supports on the roof. They are attached either to the rails or to the grooves located on the door seal. In order to properly secure these supports, you need to pull out the adjusting handle from them and, turning it to the right, try to ensure that the support bracket is fixed in place. This operation must be repeated with other supports. There are structures in which the place where the crossbars and supports are connected are closed with special locks. At the end of the work, it is necessary to measure the distance that is between the two crossbars along the entire length. These parts must not run parallel.

Please ensure that the rubber stop does not move when securing the trunk to the door opening. Otherwise, the support will damage the car body.

There are a lot of types of roof racks, and in order to understand the question of how to attach a roof rack, it is necessary to talk about each type of structure under consideration.

Installing the trunk on the car's standard roof rails

In cases where the car is initially equipped with longitudinal or transverse special external beams, installing the trunk on the roof rails with your own hands is quite simple. If we are talking about a factory-made design, then each trunk, as a rule, comes with all the necessary fasteners and detailed installation instructions. All that may be needed in these cases is a suitable wrench and screwdriver.

In addition, often a load or a special case is attached to the guides without the need to use any tools at all - simply using straps.

However, even if you make a roof rack with your own hands, the installation process will also not require any special equipment or tools. Since already during the manufacturing process it is necessary to provide for the presence of fastening structures.

How to install autobox

The autobox is an excellent choice for those who have not yet been able to decide on the answer to the question of how to choose a roof rack for a car. This type of design, due to its location, volume, streamlining and tightness, allows us to solve the following problems:

• does not change the aerodynamic properties of the car;
• expands the possibilities of transporting objects and belongings several times when compared with the internal trunk;
• allows you to reliably protect luggage from moisture, dirt, and dust;
• able to provide easy access to luggage.

Every car enthusiast can install a car box on the roof. In this case, you do not need to resort to the help of outsiders. The structure of the autobox is fixed to the base. In this case, it is necessary to observe the maximum distance between the crossbars. The car box is fixed to the frame using a bracket and special nuts around the perimeter. The bottom of the car box is equipped with holes specifically for the bracket. However, if the location of the factory holes does not correspond to the design features of the frame, you can easily drill them yourself.

When installing a car box on the roof, you should take into account some features:

• reliability characteristics of the basic structure, because the car box is attached to it;
• strict adherence to instructions;
• on models with a hatchback body, the box placed on the roof should not become an obstacle to the free opening of the rear door;
• installation is carried out strictly parallel to the ground.

Before any trip, do not forget to check the reliability of the fastening of the car box and its locks. This will avoid serious consequences, since an incorrectly secured trunk can cause an accident.

TOP 7 best car roof racks

Now let's list the best roof racks. This includes the following models:

• Atlant Dynamic 434;
• Ant D1;
• Thule Motion Sport;
• Amos DROMADER D-1;
• Lux 960;
• Whispbar (Yakima) WB750;
• FicoPro 8.5.

We will tell you in more detail about each of the presented models, list their key characteristics and features, advantages and disadvantages. As examples, we will give several reviews from customers who have managed to purchase and appreciate roof racks. We hope the information reflected in the article will be useful to you. We wish you pleasant reading and quality shopping!

Atlant Dynamic 434

The company offers a wide range of luggage racks. It will not be difficult for you to choose a car model that matches your ideas and requirements. The trunk is stylish, made of strong and durable composite material. It is spacious, can withstand heavy loads and is easy to install. At the same time, the design looks compact. Withstands up to 50 kg of weight.

Price: from 15,500 to 18,000 rubles.

pros

• made of high-strength material;
• there is an anti-corrosion coating;
• strong and reliable fixation is carried out by the user;
• Detailed instructions for installation and operation are available;
• modern appearance, compactness and spaciousness.

Minuses

• There are discrepancies in dimensions.

Atlant is a well-known company, its products have been tested by time, there are no complaints about installation and use. The trunk is well secured, does not creak or shake, and can accommodate the necessary things. An indispensable option when moving and traveling. The range is wide, but I recommend model 434 solely because of its positive qualities and spaciousness.

roof rack Atlant Dynamic 434

Ant D1

The trunk profile is made of high-strength steel and is protected from corrosion. It looks quite stylish and attractive. The company is highly popular in Russia because it produces durable goods, while the price tag remains very affordable. The manufacturer’s warranty is given for a long period - 2 years, and the design is complemented by special clamps - they support the load well and prevent it from falling off on sharp turns and during fast driving. The design itself is quite light, its weight barely exceeds 5 kg.

Price: from 2450 to 2999 rubles.

pros

• suitable for both domestic and foreign cars;
• withstands a load of 75 kg;
• The warranty period reaches 2 years;
• the slats are durable and versatile;
• The design is minimalistic, but at the same time the design copes with the assigned tasks remarkably well.

Minuses

• not found.

I recommend the trunk 100%! It is reliable and suitable for more than 100 types of cars, regardless of the brand and country of origin. The set includes many accessories - slats, clamps. Spare parts ensure reliability and strength of the structure. I am pleasantly surprised that I can purchase a quality product for a low cost.

roof rack Ant D1

Thule Motion Sport

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The Swedish company specializes in the production of luggage compartments installed on car roofs. In our assortment you will find a wide selection of models suitable for lovers of tourism and active recreation. The products meet the standards of reliability and quality; the models are made of durable materials that protect things from external influences. The company produces spare parts for luggage racks; parts are purchased in official stores. The trunks are spacious and roomy, perfect for long trips.

Price: from 37,600 to 41,000 rubles.

pros

• high-quality parts are sold in official stores;
• models are exclusive and unique;
• the difference is in aerodynamics - it is much more modern than in some other models of luggage racks;
• certification of models and their compliance with quality standards;
• versatility;
• capacity;
• the reputation of the brand itself.

Minuses

• not found.

The model is worth the money, I recommend it to friends who are currently looking for one. The Swedes managed to create an almost perfect and spacious trunk. It is made of high-strength and high-quality materials, the details have been worked out, and possible risks during trips and travel have been identified. The care with which the racks are made will definitely be appreciated by you!

Thule Motion Sport roof rack

Amos DROMADER D-1

An inexpensive, high-quality and fairly voluminous trunk is offered by the Polish manufacturer – the Amos company. The optimal product has an elegant and minimalist design and is resistant to adverse weather conditions. The fastening mechanism, although simple, is reliable. In addition, the model is universal - suitable for cars of domestic and foreign manufacturers. The trunk itself is light - its weight is approximately 6 kg, but the load capacity is 70 kg. Suitable for travel and moving.

Price: from 2800 to 5000 rubles.

pros

• a company proven over the years, creating durable and reliable luggage racks and creating a positive image on the global market in general and, in particular, in the Russian automotive space;
• easy to install;
• there are detailed instructions;
• The versatility of the model will suit different cars from domestic and foreign manufacturers.

Minuses

• At speeds over 90 km per hour, noise appears and the trunk shakes.

At first I didn’t want to buy a budget option, because negative thoughts about unreliability and low quality came into my head. But Amos dispelled my doubts: the trunk is small, it looks interesting, and the capacity is excellent. There were no difficulties during installation. Suitable for transporting various things, bicycles and travel equipment. It looks good, copes well with the assigned tasks and pre-implemented functions. A good option, I definitely recommend it!

roof rack Amos DROMADER D-1

Lux 960

Luggage racks are reliable and will save your belongings and accessories from unfavorable climatic conditions. The model is covered with a frost-resistant plastic casing, making the racks wear-resistant and durable. Russian motorists like these models, as the trunks are spacious, durable, easy to install, and protected from corrosion. In addition, the cost of the product is affordable and will be affordable for different motorists.

Price: from 16,500 to 17,010 rubles.

pros

• universal model, mounted on different cars from Russian and foreign factories;
• used in the temperature range from +50 to -50 degrees;
• the aerodynamic profile reaches 7.5 cm - it is one of the widest among the models we presented;
• durability and wear resistance of materials;
• fasteners are galvanized.

Minuses

• not found.

I was pleasantly surprised by the functionality and spaciousness of the model. The design looks small, but it holds a lot of things and tools. Excellent quality, it is clear that the manufacturer took a responsible approach to the production of small and large parts. Installation is simple - you can complete the instructions in 5-10 minutes. I definitely recommend it, the trunk has become my all-time favorite.

roof rack Lux 960

Whispbar (Yakima) WB750

One of the recognized world leaders in sales is the Yakima company. Not so long ago, products began to be manufactured by American specialists and were literally transformed. The trunk looks stylish, is reliable and safe. Quality and aerodynamic standards are met. At high speed you will not hear a sound, the trunk will withstand different load levels. The design has a large weight - 17 kg, but the maximum load capacity is about 75 kg.

Price: from 14,100 to 16,600 rubles.

pros

• silent trunk, the subtleties of aerodynamics are observed;
• low fuel costs;
• excellent reliable installation, carried out by the motorist independently without problems;
• rubber fasteners do not scratch the body;
• versatility of the trunk - it can be installed on different roofs of cars of any brand.

Minuses

• difficult to find on sale.

Excellent quality trunk. It looks just super - you can immediately see that the manufacturer has thought through the design down to the smallest detail. I figured out the installation in about 10 minutes, I load various things - when traveling, hunting and fishing, while moving, the trunk also came in handy. In general, I recommend the model: the design has an average cost, but its quality is definitely excellent!

roof rack Whispbar (Yakima) WB750

FicoPro 8.5

Option from a domestic manufacturer. The trunk is attached to the roof rail, so you won’t hear a knock when you overspeed. The model is practical; the driver can install it quickly and easily on his own. In addition, each model has a separate guarantee and quality certificate - issued directly by the manufacturer. The load capacity of the trunk is 75 kg.

Price: from 21,200 to 23,990 rubles.

pros

• availability of a guarantee and quality certificate;
• load capacity more than 75 kg;
• installation is easy and can be done independently by the motorist;
• the arches are lowered towards the roof;
• There are no extraneous sounds during fast driving.

Minuses

• sold in two colors – gray and black;
• There are no covers on spare parts to protect products from scratches.

Installation of the model is simple, there is no grinding or whistling while driving. A decent option for a luggage rack at a low cost, I recommend it!

roof rack FicoPro 8.5

Bicycle rack

The installation of a bicycle rack is carried out to the base structure using a special device. The bicycle wheels are secured using clamps, and the body itself is attached using a bar that is hooked to the pedal or frame. If you transport several bicycles at the same time, each of them must be secured with a separate set of fastenings.

The main condition that the transportation of bicycles must meet is safety. It is necessary to install such fastenings that will ensure the immobility of the load even on the most uneven road.

The main disadvantage of the design of a bicycle rack is the increase in the overall dimensions of the car. If you remember this detail, then nothing bad will happen. Well, if you forget, driving under a pipeline or a low tree can result in big trouble.

How to choose the right trunk?

We choose the trunk depending on your needs, that is, what exactly you are going to transport on it (suitcase, mattress, skis, bicycle or boat). In addition, the material from which the trunk rods are made is also of great importance: aluminum or steel.

When installing a luggage system for one-time use, you can install a car rack made of steel, since such a rack will cost you much less. But they also have their drawback, which is that with regular use or during a long journey, aerodynamics decreases.

In this case, it is better to opt for aluminum roof rails, which can provide lower fuel consumption.

If you live in a maritime region or in a region with a humid climate, then it is imperative to consider the level of corrosion. Thanks to the corrosion-resistant coating made of durable material, the service life of this product is significantly increased.

Cargo basket

The cargo basket is a metal platform equipped with small sides. You can transport a wide variety of cargo in this trunk.

Installation is carried out on the base trunk. For these purposes, you will need to adjust the luggage arches in such a way that it can be combined with the places where the brackets are attached. If the mounting brackets do not line up with the holes, you will have to mark and drill new holes yourself. For reliable installation of the basket, the kit includes fasteners and a wrench or hex key.