How to remove the rear bumper on a VAZ 2114

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Tags:VAZ 2113/2114/2115 Bumper repair

A bumper is a part of a car designed to absorb and absorb part of the energy when colliding with any obstacle. If we talk about the VAZ 2114 car, then both the front and rear here perform a purely decorative function - their design does not provide for the damping of impact energy. Therefore, any collision, even the mildest one, requires repair or replacement of the front or rear bumper.

VAZ 2114 owners most often encounter the following problems:

loss of integrity due to a collision;
chip or crack - greatly spoil the appearance of the vehicle;
deformation of the body, leading to the destruction of the bumper.

Due to all of the above factors, it is often necessary to replace the front or rear bumper.

The rear bumper of the VAZ 2114 car is made of plastic, so there is simply no need to talk about its protective qualities. Fastening is carried out on the reinforcing beam and the car body using nuts. Its difference from the VAZ 2114 model is also that it does not have holes for the registration number.

Attaching the rear bumper (1) to the rear beam (2) using brackets (3)

How to remove the front bumper on a VAZ-2114 yourself

As you know, almost all external parts of the body, except for aesthetic ones, also perform purely utilitarian functions.
In particular, the front bumper not only completes the appearance of the car, but also helps to partially absorb the impact force in the event of a collision that occurs on the road. The VAZ-2114 is equipped with exclusively plastic protective parts, which must be replaced after each damage. Some car enthusiasts equip their vehicles with metal bumpers instead, hoping to save money. But in reality this is a mistake, and quite a serious one. In the event of an accident, such a product absorbs the impact much worse, which always leads to significantly greater injury to both the driver and passengers.

At the same time, the side parts of the bumper also serve as a spoiler, which allows the car to better stay on the road surface during significant acceleration.

In this article we will tell you how to properly remove the front bumper and install a new one on a VAZ-2114.

conclusions

Removing and installing the front bumper on a VAZ-2114 is quite easy and even a novice motorist can handle this process, the main thing is that there is a desire and hands grow from the right place. Well, if the process described in the article seemed very complicated, then you need to contact a car service, where they will do everything for an immodest fee.

Many car enthusiasts who are wondering how to remove the front bumper on a VAZ 2114 should study the information below as carefully as possible.

The front bumper is a particularly important part of the body. If it is in poor condition, then the appearance of the car will leave much to be desired. However, this body element is not only a decorative part of the car. The bumper performs a number of different functions to protect the engine as well as the driver. If a collision occurs, the bumper must absorb a significant portion of the force of the impact.

It also dampens any negative impacts that may occur during a head-on collision with another car or any object.

Another feature of the front bumper of the VAZ 2114 is the special design of the edge of the bumper. It plays the role of a kind of spoiler. This means that the bumper significantly increases all key downforce indicators when driving at very high speeds.

Device and functions

In general, the body element in question has three main functions. He:

complements the decor;
protects the car;
covers other parts of the car.

The amplifier and beam are also hidden under the plastic part. These parts are needed to provide better protection to the people inside.

Thus, after the destruction of the bumper itself, it is imperative to assess the condition of the above-mentioned parts.

How to choose the right one

First of all, the new bumper must be assessed by thickness - the larger it is, the better. When purchasing an already painted one, it is important to choose the color very carefully. The right decision would be to take a piece of the old one with you - it is never possible to determine the shade by eye.

If there are no bumpers on sale specifically for the 2114, then the product supplied for the 2115 model is quite suitable. It is only important to purchase one that has space for fog lights.

Many companies now produce bumpers. By and large, it doesn’t matter which product to take. However, experts say that official manufacturers provide the best quality.

On average in Russia, you will need to pay from 2 to 2.5 thousand rubles for a good bumper. We are talking about the painted version. One without a decorative coating will cost about five thousand rubles less.

Removal process

To carry out this work you will need to prepare the following tools:

a set of screwdrivers or screwdriver attachments;
wrenches for 8 and 10 (sockets);
end at 13.

It is best to work on an inspection ramp or in a pit.
For an experienced master it will take about an hour. A car enthusiast doing this for the first time will have to suffer longer. However, in any case, you should be warmed by the knowledge that by performing the replacement yourself, you save good money, which otherwise you would have to pay to a car service center. The procedure is as follows:

the protection is removed from both front wheels (they are attached to three screws each);
unscrew 4 nuts holding the bumper itself in place (they are located from the inside, on both sides);
the license plate number is removed (it is fixed with four screws);
The bumper is dismantled (some effort will be required).

The amplifier should only be removed if damage is visually visible. This part is secured with two 13 nuts on each side. It is better not to touch the adjusting washers.

Next, the brackets are removed from the old bumper and moved to the new product. The new amplifier needs to be adjusted in height. There should be a gap between the fender and the headlights.

Assembly is carried out in reverse order.

If the damage was insignificant, then it makes sense to repair the protective element. For this purpose, special kits are now sold in car dealerships. They are not expensive.

This video will help you understand the issue in more detail:

How to remove the front bumper on a VAZ-2113, 2114, 2115

The bumper is an essential part of the body and gives the car a beautiful finished look.
At the same time, it acts as a car protector from minor accidents. When they do, it breaks, extinguishing part of the force of an impact or collision. With a metal bumper, the entire impact will fall on the car; more important parts and the driver may suffer. Therefore, bumpers are made of plastic or other synthetic materials and are considered consumables.

The edges of the bumper on the 2114 act as a spoiler, increasing downforce. On 2114 it is more inflated than on other models of this manufacturer, which is due to the width of the car and the desire of the designers to increase the safe area of the bumper.

The front bumper on the 2114, however, as on the vast majority of cars, performs the following functions:

decorative;
protective;
covering other parts of the body.

Why do you have to remove the bumper:

replacing a broken bumper due to an accident or minor collision;
engine repair, especially radiator replacement and the like;
installation of decorative trim and protective aluminum mesh;
If the bumper is broken, you can buy a new one, or do gluing, puttying and painting.

Front bumper

Replacing the front bumper of a VAZ 2114 with your own hands takes a little time. If it is necessary to replace the radiator or grille, the procedure takes longer. Removing the body kit for all VAZ 2113-2115 models is carried out in the same way.

Tool

To replace the body kit you will need the following tools:

Screwdriver Set;
open-end wrenches 8 and 10 mm;
13 mm ratchet head with crank.

Step-by-step removal

To remove the front bumper of a VAZ 2114, place the car on a viewing hole or a lift. The algorithm for dismantling the body kit is as follows:

The electrical connections to the license plate and fog lights must be turned off before any work can be done.
The fastening bolts and nuts are treated against rust, as well as for better loosening, with VD-40 aerosol.
Unfasten the front wheel fenders.
Unscrew the fender liner mounting plate with a 10 mm wrench.

Remove the 3 screws that are attached to the body kit.
Using a 8 key, remove the 6 screws securing the fender liner to the front fender.

Pull back the fender liner.
Remove the radiator and headlight trims.

Using a 10 mm wrench, unscrew the 2 nuts securing the left side of the bumper.
Pull it a little to the side so that the studs come out of the body bracket.

In a similar way, you need to unscrew the right side of the bumper.
Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the mounting screws under the license plate and unscrew the 2 screws located below. Disconnect the license plate.

Remove the bumper.

If the amplifier is damaged, replace it. Using a 13 mm socket, unscrew 2 nuts on each side. The amplifier is adjusted during installation using shims.

Installation

Before installing a damaged body kit, it is necessary to repair it and paint it. Installation of the front bumper on a VAZ 2114 is carried out in the reverse order of dismantling. Remember this rule: when we install the bumper in place, it is necessary to check all the gaps between the amplifier, fender, body, headlights, grilles and only then attach it.

In the VAZ 2114, as in other models 2113 and 2115, it is not difficult to remove the rear bumper, but outside help will be useful. The amplifier is removed along with the body kit to check the condition.

Dismantling

The rear bumper on VAZ 2115, 2114 and 2113 is mounted on the rear beam using brackets. To remove the rear bumper of a VAZ 2114, you must perform the following steps:

Remove the rear wheel fenders.
Use a metal brush to clean off dirt, grease, and oil, and inject VD-40 aerosol while working.

Using a 10 mm socket with a wrench, unscrew the 4 bolts on which the bumper should be attached, 2 bolts on each side.
Unscrew the 3 nuts of the bracket for fastening the reinforcement beam using a 13 mm wrench.

The beam with the bumper must be dismantled.
Unscrew the screws and disconnect the beam.

The damaged bumper is ready for repair or replacement.

We install it in place

After the rear body kit has been repaired or replaced, it must be put back in place. All procedures for installing the rear bumper on a VAZ are performed in the reverse order of removal.

The bumper is attached carefully so as not to damage it. Structural elements must be installed correctly, without changes in the gaps between parts. When performing work, be careful, follow the recommendations and you will be able to complete the procedure without special skills and knowledge.

Many car enthusiasts who are wondering how to remove the front bumper on a VAZ 2114 should study the information below as carefully as possible.

It also dampens any negative impacts that may occur during a head-on collision with another car or any object.

Removing and installing the front bumper

screwdriver or screwdriver with a cross;
open-end or socket wrench 10 by 8;
head 13 with collar;
On average, replacing a front bumper takes a little over an hour. For ease of operation, it is better to drive the car onto a pit or lift.

Unscrew the front wheel protection, these are 3 screws from the bumper with a screwdriver.
Move the protection to the side and gain access to the inside of the bumper.
Using a 10mm wrench, unscrew the two nuts inside the bumper.
Unscrew everything on the other side of the car in the same sequence.
Remove the license plate, unscrew the two 10mm screws underneath it and the two screws in the windows below.
The front bumper has been removed.

If the amplifier is damaged, it can also be replaced. For this:

Unscrew 2 nuts with a 13 head on each side.
Leave the shims on the studs.
Twist the side brackets from the old to the new bumper (3 screws on each side)
Adjust the height of the amplifier by setting the gap between it and the headlights and fender. This is possible thanks to the slots made.

Reassembling the structure is done in the reverse order.

Bumper replacement process

Front bumper diagram

The front bumper of the car performs a protective function, which is the first to absorb a possible impact. Recently, the trend among automakers is that it should have a decorative and aerodynamic function. In this case, what should take the hit?

For this purpose, a special metal amplifier was developed, which performs exactly this role.

Before starting the replacement process, you need to decide on the tools. Which one will you need: a screwdriver with sets of attachments or a set of screwdrivers, open-end and socket wrenches for 8 and 10, a ratchet with a head for 13, a new bumper.

So, when the motorist has collected everything, you can proceed directly to the process.

Step by step process

Let's consider the step-by-step process of replacing the front bumper of a VAZ-2114:

We install the car so that it is possible to freely approach from below to perform operations. A pit or lift is ideal.
Unscrew the radiator grille mounting bolts.
Radiator grille bolt pattern
We remove the number, there are two bolts under it. Under the license plate there will be two bolts that secure the bumper to the amplifier. They also need to be dismantled.
Unscrew the screws securing the fender liners (protective arches of the front wheels).
Using a 10mm wrench, unscrew the two nuts on the side fastenings of the bumper.
Dismantling the side mounts of the front bumper
Pull the bumper forward and remove it.
Installation is carried out in reverse order.

Selecting a part for the VAZ-2114 (article)

General view of the original front bumper

2113-2803015

– original catalog number of the front bumper manufactured by AvtoVAZ.
There are no analogues of this part, so there are no options other than factory purchase. The average cost of the product is 6000-7000
rubles.

Reasons for removing the front bumper

There are several reasons why the front bumper will require removal. So, let's look at the main ones:

Deformation
, destruction or damage due to an accident.
Dismantling for the purpose of removing or repairing elements
that are located under the protective element. This could be an amplifier, headlight, radiator frame or side member exhaust, as well as other reasons.
Dismantling a part for painting or restoration work.
Other reasons.

Tuning

One of the options for tuning the front bumper

It is often necessary to dismantle the front bumper to improve performance, in other words, tuning. This is a fairly common practice, especially in the CIS countries.

Thus, the protective element can be completely modernized, and sometimes completely changed. There are a lot of tuning options, and each car enthusiast independently chooses the design and modification option.

A small modification to the bumper - installing a lip. Looks stylish and fits on a standard bumper

But the only thing that remains unchanged in this case is the fastening elements. Therefore, no matter how you change the appearance, the installation of the element is carried out the same way it was removed, only in the reverse order.

How to remove the rear bumper on a VAZ 2114

The rear bumper on the VAZ 2114 serves a decorative function. This part is made of plastic. This material is very easy to damage; the slightest collision can lead not only to scratches, but also to cracks in the bumper. Therefore, this part is quite often replaced on cars. If the bumper is damaged, the car owner will have to deal with removing this part, repairing it, or completely replacing and installing it.

In what cases is it necessary to replace the bumper?

Often, cobwebs may appear on the bumper. Small cracks can be very noticeable, and if the driver is concerned about the appearance of the car, then he will need to start dismantling the bumper and its further repair or replacement. Due to body deformation, the bumper in most cases also needs to be replaced. Various chips, cracks, more serious damage - all this is the most common reason for replacing the bumper.

Why you may need to remove and replace the bumper with a new one

There are a huge number of different reasons when it may be necessary to remove the front bumper, but some of them are more common. It is because of them that car owners have to seek professional help or solve the problem on their own.

What are these reasons?

Damage to the bumper that could have occurred during an accident. Very often, after a frontal collision, the integrity of the structure is so severely compromised that urgent replacement is required.
Engine repair is another reason to remove the bumper. Many engine compartment components can only be accessed by removing the bumper.
Sometimes car owners want to tune the front part of their car. There is no way to do this without removing the bumper.
Installation of new lighting elements.
Installation of mesh, as well as various decorative overlays.

Replacing a bumper without assistance

Many experienced drivers claim that in most cases, replacing a bumper yourself will cost much less than repairing it using professional services.

Therefore, if problems arise with the bumper, you should not rush to transfer the car into the hands of specialists, because such services can be quite expensive. Initially, you should search for information on the Internet, where there are many specialized forums that tell in detail how to remove the rear bumper on a VAZ 2114.

Having delved a little into the features of such repairs, you can quickly replace the bumper without any special skills without the help of qualified specialists. If you just follow the step-by-step instructions for dismantling the bumper, you can carefully and easily remove the damaged part and install a new one.

Is it possible to do the replacement yourself?

Experienced motorists know that replacing the rear bumper of a VAZ-2114 is sometimes a more profitable investment than the cost of repairs. Especially if you plan to entrust the repair of the part to specialists. The price of the spare part can be called affordable, and there are no complications with the purchase either. The question here is one: is it possible to carry out the replacement yourself?

If you need to replace a worn or damaged product, it is not necessary to seek specialized help. It is quite simple to dismantle and then install the elements yourself. The only point you have to figure out is the step-by-step instructions for removing and installing the part.

Important! If you do not have minimal knowledge regarding car repairs, it will be better if the bumper is replaced at a specialized auto repair shop.

Dismantling tools

To carefully remove the rear bumper of a VAZ 2114 in a short period of time, you will need to have on hand a Phillips screwdriver, two jacks and two stops for the wheels of the car, you will also need two keys 10 and 15 mm; you can use grease or other similar lubricant as a lubricant .

Removal stages

To carry out dismantling, you do not need to resort to the services of specialized lifts. Ordinary jacks can easily cope with the assigned task. Removal of the rear bumper of the VAZ-2114 begins by placing the car on a flat surface. Then you should support the front wheels with stops and raise the rear part of the body with jacks.

The next item is removing the wheels. This opens up access to the fender liners, which will also need to be removed. This is also a good opportunity to clean out the dirt that has accumulated there. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to additionally stock up on a brush.

Next is the turn of the license plate lighting system. All electrical wiring is disconnected and the lamp itself is removed. After this, you can detach the license plate itself.

After this, you can begin to directly dismantle the spare part itself.

The nuance here is that attaching the rear bumper of the VAZ-2114 to the car body is carried out in several stages and in order to remove the part, a certain sequence is necessary:

Removing the 2 linings that secure the spare part (a 10 mm wrench is required).

Unscrewing the 3 bracket nuts holding the reinforcing beam.

Removing the freed bumper.

With regard to the first point, it becomes clear why it was necessary to remove the fender liners - the nuts securing the linings are located in the wheel arch, and it will not be possible to get to them without removing them. Do not forget to lubricate all fixing elements.

Upon completion of the dismantling work, you will have a bumper in your hands with an amplifier screwed to it. If desired, these two elements can also be separated, since they are held on by ordinary screws.

Important! Do not rush to throw away the reinforcing beam if there are no signs of damage on it; perhaps in your situation, repairing the device will be preferable to replacing it.

Stages of dismantling the bumper on a VAZ 2114

To remove the VAZ 2114 rear bumper, you do not need to immediately resort to the help of specialists or use specialized lifts. Ordinary jacks can handle this task quite well.

Replacing a part should be done on a flat and hard surface. The front wheels must be secured with chocks.
After fixing the front wheels, you can begin to raise the rear of the car using jacks.
The next step is to remove the wheels. This must be done to gain access to the fender liners, which will also need to be removed.
With such dismantling, there will be an excellent opportunity to get rid of the dirt that accumulates in such places.
Next, you will need to turn off the license plate light. The electrical wiring is completely disconnected and the lamp is removed, after which the license plate itself is removed.

Additional accessories

Tuning the VAZ 2114 bumper
Along with all the above improvements, it is quite possible to pick up some decorative accessories for it. The most popular of them are:

Front trim;
Rear trim;
Net.

Let's look at each option in more detail.

Damage analysis

The dismantled bumper should be carefully inspected for damage. Even a small defect on the bumper can lead to serious problems. A damaged part contributes to the development of body corrosion. A corrosion problem is much more difficult to fix than replacing a bumper. Therefore, tracking damage to the bumper should be taken very seriously. If the detected defects are large enough, then finishing work can be very expensive, so if the bumper is seriously damaged, it is better to immediately purchase a new one.

DIY bumper repair

If the defects are not very large, you can try to correct the problem with your own efforts. You will need putty, paint and sandpaper.

The area with the crack must be thoroughly cleaned of all additional coatings. The required layer of putty is applied to the damaged area, which should hide all the unevenness.
After the putty has dried, additional cleaning and leveling occurs with sandpaper.
To make it easier to clean the surface, you can use a special grinding machine. When the putty layer has been sanded, you can begin painting work.
You can paint the part using a regular brush or roller, but this is the roughest method of applying paint. It would be much better to use a spray bottle.
You can paint only a certain area or the entire bumper. The best way would be to paint the entire part. It is not always possible to choose the most suitable color, so the painted area may differ noticeably in shade from the rest of the coating.
Painting through a sprayer will allow you to apply the most even layer, but still such painting will not be easy. You need to apply the paint with smooth movements, passing over one place a certain number of times. If you overdo it with the amount of paint applied, streaks will form that are difficult to remove without leaving traces.
When the bumper is dry, it can be installed on the body. This amount of work will not take much time, and even without professional skills and without outside help, you can replace and repair the bumper.

The Internet is full of additional information that can describe in detail any nuances that arise when replacing or repairing a bumper. After the first dismantling and installation of the bumper, everything will become extremely clear. And subsequent work to replace this part will be much easier and faster.

When servicing and repairing a car, you can perform many processes yourself, saving a lot of money. By making repairs yourself, a person gains very valuable skills that can be useful in a variety of situations. Having the necessary set of simple tools and modest knowledge, you can safely refuse the help of specialists and carry out simple repair work yourself without any unpleasant consequences.

We shoot with our own hands

Factory rear bumper VAZ-2114

Before you begin directly to work, you should understand that without constructive knowledge of the car, you cannot begin the process. You can always entrust the matter to car service professionals who will do everything efficiently and quickly. But, as practice shows, most car enthusiasts themselves begin to repair their “iron horse”.

Tool

So, first you need to collect all the necessary tools. Of course, it is best to have a lift that will simplify the work, but if you don’t have one, then 2 jacks will do. As with any repair, you will need a set of wrenches and sockets, as well as WD-40 and a wire brush.

Process

Well, everything is assembled, and you can proceed directly to the process of dismantling the product from the car. Let's look at how the process is carried out at home:

Place the car on a hole or a flat surface.
In this case, the handbrake is useless, so we fix the front wheels with shoes and 2nd speed at the gearbox.
Next, we dismantle both rear wheels. It is worth securing the car well against rolling away so that one and a half tons does not fall on parts of the body.

Unscrew the rear wheels from the car

Unscrew the screws securing the rear wheel arch liners

Unscrew the internal bumper fasteners located in the wheel arch

Unscrew the nuts securing the rear bumper amplifier

The process of removing a bumper from a car

On the one hand, the process of dismantling the rear buffer may seem quite complicated, but if you get serious about the removal/installation, then in a week you can go to a car service center to work.

Product selection

Standard rear bumper

How to remove the rear bumper on a VAZ 2114?

As you use your car, it becomes necessary to replace damaged body parts. The bumper is no exception. This element has more than just a decorative purpose. The bumper reinforcement, securely connected with mounting brackets, is capable of protecting body parts in the event of an accident. When planning to independently repair and maintain the car, you need to learn how to remove the bumper on a VAZ 2114. Knowledge of the design features will allow you to independently remove and replace cracked or damaged protection parts on the front and rear of the car.

Necessary tools for removing and installing the bumper

If you are planning to remove the VAZ 2114 bumper on your own for restoration or replacement, and then put it in its original place, you should prepare everything necessary to perform dismantling and installation operations. As a rule, car owners have everything they need in their garage.

A Phillips screwdriver includes a list of tools for removing the bumper

The list of tools includes:

a screwdriver with a cross-shaped working part or an electric screwdriver with a similar attachment;
open-end wrenches or sockets for unscrewing nuts with a width of 8, 10 and 15 mm;
stops under the slopes of the machine to ensure the immobility of the vehicle during work;
universal aerosol preparation WD-40 to facilitate unscrewing rusted fasteners.

It is more convenient, of course, to remove and install bumpers on a car lift. However, at home, you can use a pair of car jacks to simplify and speed up the work. Also prepare grease or lithol for application to the threaded surface of the fasteners when screwing the bumper.

Rear bumper VAZ 2114

Removing and attaching the rear bumper of a VAZ 2114 is slightly different from performing similar operations with the front bumper of a car. To replace this car part yourself, there is no need to involve professional auto mechanics if you carefully study the sequence of actions.

How to remove the bumper on a VAZ 2114 from the rear of the car

So, remove the rear bumper of the VAZ 2114 following the following procedure:

Place the car on a level surface;
place stops under the front wheels;
place two jacks under the rear of the body;
extend the jack rods to an equal height;
remove the rear wheels of the car;
disconnect the license plate light wiring;
unscrew the self-tapping screws or screws securing the license plate;
unscrew the screws securing the rear wheel fender liners;
remove the fender liners from the arched openings;
loosen the two bumper mounting bolts on the right side of the fender;
perform a similar operation on the left side of the body with a 10 key;
unscrew with a 13mm head the three nuts of the reinforcement beam fixation bracket;
dismantle the bumper assembly with the supporting beam.

Now all that remains is to unscrew the screws connecting the beam to the bumper and remove the beam. If during work you have a problem with unscrewing the fasteners, use WD-40 fluid.

Rear bumper installation

Replacing a VAZ 2114 bumper is a fairly simple operation that home craftsmen can handle. After restoration and painting of the rear power part, it should be installed in its original place, performing the installation work in the reverse order.

After dismantling the damaged bumper, you should assess the level of damage and decide whether it can be restored or whether it is advisable to replace it with a new part. You should not skimp on this, since the bumper not only provides the car with attractiveness and aerodynamics, but is also, first of all, responsible for safety.

Removing and replacing the bumper element at the rear of the car

How to replace this part at the rear?

If the rear bumper of a car is damaged, it is quite possible to change it yourself. In this work, it is best to follow the sequence:

At the very beginning, we disconnect the wires that are needed in order to disconnect the wires intended for the lamp that illuminates the license plate.
Unscrew the fastenings to the bumper body with a wrench (the screws are located on the sides).
Unscrew the remaining bolts.
Carefully pull the beam towards you and remove it along with the brackets and beam.
Unscrew the license plate bolts.
Remove the rear element.
Install in reverse order.
Connect the lamp wires above the license plate.
The bumper has been replaced.

At the end of the assembly, be sure to check the reliability of fastening: to do this, all you need to do is grab the rear bumper with your hand and pull it lightly - it should hold well.