Cars admin26.02.2020
Fans of loud driving not only irritate passers-by and residents of surrounding houses, but can also frighten a child or wake up a baby sleeping in a stroller, and provoke a headache in older people.
This is especially unpleasant in the evening and at night, when it is time to go to bed. Minutes of drive for the driver turn into problems for everyone else. And the question is completely legitimate: is there really no justice for these “racers”?
In fact, there is a government. And it is expressed, as in most cases, in monetary terms, that is, in the form of a fine. What is the penalty for driving without a muffler in 2019?
Fines for driving without a muffler in 2020
Before we talk about the size of the fine, let’s figure out on what basis it can be imposed, because the Traffic Rules don’t say anything about this directly!
But besides the traffic rules, there are other regulations that regulate various nuances of driving, and, in particular, a document such as the “List of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited.”
Clause 6.5 of this document prohibits the operation of vehicles whose engine external noise level exceeds the values established by GOST R 52231-2004. According to this state standard, the permissible noise level for passenger vehicles in the daytime is 77-79 decibels, and in the evening and at night it should not exceed 30 decibels.
What punishment can follow for this violation? This is stated in article 12.5. Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. This article regulates, among other things, fines for driving vehicles that have defects in which the operation of the vehicle is prohibited. According to this article, the fine for driving without a muffler in 2019 was five hundred rubles .
Fines for driving without a muffler: what awaits us in the near future
Five hundred rubles - this amount, apparently, is not very significant for drivers who prefer to take a ride so that the whole city knows about their trip. Therefore, more and more often there are initiatives to tighten penalties for this violation. Thus, a proposal is currently being considered to completely ban the riding of motorcycles within the city at night, as well as to significantly increase fines for those who violate the noise regime, not only by riding without a muffler, but also by playing music that is too loud.
In general, any breakdown of a vehicle that occurs during a trip, especially a long one, is quite a big nuisance for the driver. A breakdown that can especially ruin a trip can result in a part falling off the car, for example a muffler. As unfortunate as it may be, such breakdowns happen quite often, and there can be a lot of reasons for this - from banal wear of the muffler, or an accidental obstacle that fell under the bottom of the car and caused a breakdown. But, regardless of what caused the breakdown, the driver will have to take some measures to eliminate it, since it will be quite difficult to drive without a muffler: strong noise and exhaust gas getting from under the bottom into the car interior are not the best traveling companions. long journey. It’s good when there is a car repair shop nearby that you can quickly get to and get help, or at least there is an opportunity to call a tow truck. If you are interested in a tow truck Moscow - Smolensk, then contact the capital's evacuation service. What if the breakdown occurred in a deserted area?
There are several ways that will help you return the muffler to its place without special tools. First of all, you need to try to find something in the trunk or glove compartment that will allow you to secure the muffler in its original place, even if the standard fasteners have rotted. Materials such as wire or thick and durable rope are well suited for this. The place where the fallen part of the muffler should be connected to its main branch leading from under the hood can be covered with something dense that prevents exhaust gas from escaping through the resulting joint. For this purpose, you can use a thick rag, or thick plastic film. When choosing a material, do not forget that the exhaust gases entering the muffler have a high temperature, and thin polyethylene may not withstand it. Also, it works quite well to close the pipe joint using a cut aluminum can, which is placed on the two halves of the pipe, and secured with wire, ties, or other suitable items.
The muffler burned out, what should I do?
Sooner or later, every owner of a used car encounters a muffler burnout. Signs of burnout are quite characteristic: a strong smell of gases in the cabin and increased noise from the car engine during gas release. Let's figure out whether it's worth repairing a burnt-out muffler or is it better to replace it with a new one? After all, driving such a car is often uncomfortable, since the constant noise causes headaches, and drivers of surrounding cars and pedestrians begin to look askance. What can cause a muffler to burn out? Many drivers will agree that the cause of a burnout is not the car’s engine, but the poor quality of the metal or the advanced age of the car. Incomplete anti-corrosion treatment, condensate released by the pipe, or the complete absence of a protective layer contribute to the rapid formation of holes in the walls of the muffler. To solve this problem, it requires replacement or repair (your choice).
Many car enthusiasts have faced the problem of choice: on the one hand, you can repair the unit, but in a couple of years it will have to be repaired again, you can also buy a new and high-quality product, spending a considerable amount of money. If you decide to resort to the help of craftsmen, you should know that repairs can be done in different ways:
- use argon welding to weld all holes;
- cover the damaged areas with high-temperature sealant;
- Wrap the muffler with a thick layer of non-flammable insulating material.
Using welding in this matter is the most reliable and reasonable option. If the work is done efficiently, the muffler will be able to serve you for several more years. But still, this option is not suitable for everyone: welding can only weld weakly damaged areas of the muffler, and only on condition that the wall thickness in other places is sufficient, otherwise through burnouts will begin to appear near the places where they were repaired.
You can use sealant only if small depressions or small cracks have formed on the muffler. The effect of using sealant will be short-lived, so this method is not suitable for everyone. Moreover, the temperature and pressure of the released gases will quickly render the insulating layer unusable. Today you can purchase various insulating materials, but, alas, the results of its use are controversial: it helps some, but not others. If the muffler on your car has burned out and you don’t know what to do, don’t worry: you can always find the right solution.
Such an important pipe
Horses shied away from the roaring cars that appeared on the city streets more than a hundred years ago and passers-by clung to their houses. The problem of increased noise emitted by a mechanical vehicle could become an obstacle to the entry of a car into the city infrastructure. Since then, engine power has increased immeasurably, and today it would simply never occur to anyone to intentionally use a car without a muffler. This is only possible on closed tracks during special competitions of high-speed sports cars - the muffler takes away some of the engine power. In addition to reducing the noise produced by the engine exhaust, the muffler is also responsible for extinguishing the erupting flames and cooling the excessively hot exhaust gases. Another task of this unit is to reduce exhaust toxicity.
Replacing the muffler with a new one.
A burnt-out muffler cannot be saved by welding, washing, or rebuilding. All these methods, if they work, will work for a very short time (1-2 weeks). Such deliberate cost savings will cost you even more money, time and nerves. Moreover, in our car service you can find, buy and install a muffler not only for certain characteristics of the car, but also for your budget. We cooperate with a large number of muffler manufacturers, so in our warehouse you can find a part for any, even the most difficult case. Our partners are Magnaflow, HKS, Akrapovic, Borla, Vibrant Performance, Bosal and so on.
Here you can find all types of mufflers: lightweight, direct-flow, conventional, reinforced, thin-walled and thick-walled steel, stainless steel, titanium, aluminized steel, with various soundproofing fillings, double. We're not even talking about the fact that we can find mufflers for all diameters of exhaust pipes, with different capacities, different shapes, sizes, and so on.
A burnt-out muffler, if it has failed due to high temperature load, and not due to time, is better to replace it with a direct-flow reinforced muffler, which will be very resistant to large flows of hot exhaust gases.
We can immediately install a new muffler. Included with the purchase of the part, it will cost very little. You can also choose muffler welding - conventional, argon or exclusive.
There is no need to waste time replacing a burnt-out muffler. Contact our car service center and we will select a new muffler for you based on the characteristics of your car and focusing on your budget.
Muffler device
What is popularly called in one word “muffler” is a curved pipe structure that consists of several parts. Immediately from the engine, from each cylinder, there are exhaust pipes, or “pants”, rigidly attached to it and converging into one. This is the exhaust manifold. A flame arrester is attached to the collector using the pipe-to-pipe method on a clamp. This is where the muffler most often breaks. The reason may be repeated collision of the bottom with an obstacle, as a result of which the muffler comes out of the “pants” and sags. The remaining parts are rigidly fastened together and can be subject to mechanical stress, resulting in dents or punctures, but they usually remain in place.
The muffler has burned out - what to do and how to solve the problem
With such an important mission, he is in the most unenviable position. On the inside, the metal becomes very hot and becomes covered with soot, grease, unburned fuel and condensate. From the outside, the surface of the parts is affected by air flow, water from puddles, snow, dirt, dust, stones and sand flying from under the wheels. Do not write off the constant strong vibration.
It is not surprising that from time to time cracks, breaks, and large areas of corrosion, including through corrosion, appear on the muffler. The easiest way to solve the problem is to buy new parts and replace them, however, the cost of such repairs may be too high.
The muffler cuts. What to do?
Muffler repair. Part 1
The appearance of small cracks in the “barrels” of the muffler, resonator and pipes is indicated by a characteristic “clacking” sound. They say about the muffler that it cuts. Finding the location of the damage is easy - a black spot will always form around the break. Such cracks usually appear in places where pipes are bent, where the metal is under stress, along welding seams. Places of through corrosion begin with small-sized points.
Such damage is “treated” in several ways. At the same time, you need to know that no matter what option is chosen, the area surrounding the damage site is cleaned with metal brushes, sandpaper, and washed with a solvent. If the location of the fault allows, then the muffler does not need to be removed.
- (classical). Repair using welding is considered the best repair option when the damaged area is closed well and for a long time. If welding with one seam is not possible, you can make a small patch.
. Cold welding is a special two-component composite material, which, when kneaded, leads to mixing of ingredients and gradual hardening of the mixture.
To prepare glue-sealant, you need to take a piece of material (sold ready for use), knead it in your hands until it becomes plasticine and mix evenly, cover the damaged area with it, and smooth it with a spatula. After a day, the muffler is ready for use. This method can also significantly extend the life of the exhaust system. It is important to choose the right type of cold welding (high temperature for metal).
- wrap the area with insulating material. You can quickly repair the muffler with a special insulating kit, of which you can find many in car dealerships. You can make it yourself. For this you need sheet or loose asbestos, asbestos thread, copper wire.
The asbestos is soaked, preferably with the addition of liquid glass, and the hole in the muffler is sealed with the resulting mass. The repair area is tightly wrapped with asbestos thread. Copper wire is wrapped over the asbestos thread. This method will help solve the problem for a while and prepare for more radical repair work.
If the muffler burns out over a large area
Muffler repair. Part 2
It may happen that the area of damage does not allow us to apply the methods described above, so we proceed to dismantling the muffler and finding a good welder. The damaged area of the surface is cut out using a grinder. A plate is cut out of metal about 1 mm thick, which is slightly larger in size than the cut opening and is welded with a continuous seam at the repair site.
This method is also good because you can assess the condition of the internal parts of the muffler. If necessary, you can cut the body into two parts or make a technological window and restore the internal pipes and partitions. The repair area is cleaned, degreased, and painted with special paint that is resistant to high temperatures.
What to do if the muffler explodes?
Quite rare, but there are cases when the muffler turns into a dangerous explosive item. The main reason why a rupture occurs is the accumulation of fuel vapors in a volumetric housing and their ignition when the air mixture supply and ignition systems are unbalanced.
If the muffler is torn, there is often no point in making repairs. The force of the explosion is so great that it completely damages the body and all internal parts of the muffler. The only way out is, but before the trip, you should contact an experienced mechanic and eliminate the reasons that led to such large-scale damage.
What to do
In order to return the muffler that has flown out of the “pants” to its place, you need to climb under the car. On the road, if you don’t have a jack with you, you’ll have to get creative depending on the conditions. After all, given that such an incident happens just off-road, there is little hope for a passing car with a jack. You can, for example, drive over a hill with your front wheel.
Important. If you simply loosen the nuts on the clamp, insert the pipe into place with the help of an assistant and tighten the nuts again, the muffler may soon come out of its “pants” again, even from shocks. Therefore, be sure to place additional washers under the nuts, or better yet, larger nuts instead of washers, and tighten the clamp. Will hold securely again!
Alternative muffler repair methods
Along with cold welding, you can repair a part using:
- Special fiberglass bandage. This material is also able to withstand high temperature loads. Fiberglass bandage is suitable for repairing large areas of the muffler where cold welding is not suitable. This material also contains silicates and epoxides.
- Metal patch. It also does not require the use of a welding machine. The patch is fixed using clamps.
- Special tape. This product consists of a high-strength, high-temperature adhesive that activates and becomes ceramic upon contact with water. The muffler strip can also be made of fiberglass.
However, welding, tape, bandages or patches do not always help get rid of unpleasant “symptoms”. Many car owners often start looking for cracks in the muffler if water starts dripping from it, but the reasons for this phenomenon are rarely associated with a leaky part.
